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St. Maarten Essentials: Passports, Phones, Food, Language, Weather: First Things First
St. Maarten & St. Martin "Essentials" -- First Things First
Airport Security,
Passports,
Money,
Credit Cards,
ATMs,
Gasoline,
Phones,
Cell Phones,
Food
Shopping, and
INTERNET ACCESS
FIRST:
HOW TO USE THIS WEBSITE:
Our
new website is logically organized into three main
sections: Before You Fly Down, When You
First Arrive, and While You're Here. When
you click any of those section names in the
"Navigation Bars" at the left or at the top of each
page, you're taken to the main page for that
section. Scroll well down the page and you'll
see the titles of all the articles in that section
of the site, with some of the copy. Click to access
articles of interest. We're constantly adding new
articles, so check often. Most recently edited
articles are always listed first.
SECOND:
Island Essentials:
-
Size: 16 square miles St. Maarten (Dutch side), 21 square miles St.
Martin (French side)
-
Population: 35,000 (Dutch side), 30,000 (French side)
-
Capital: Philipsburg (Dutch side), Marigot (French side)
-
Political Status: St. Maarten is Dutch, Netherlands Antilles (Holland), but is moving toward autonomous country status affiliated with
Holland, similar to Aruba's status. That switch may happen as early as
mid-2007 and will not be visible to tourists except in the form of new
currency (maybe). French St. Martin is a dependency of
Guadeloupe Island, but it is moving toward a semi-autonomous relationship
with France and the European Union
- Language: St. Maarten (Dutch/Papiamentu/English);
French St. Martin (French/Patois/English)
-
Currency: Dutch Side, Antillean “Florin” or Guilder (US$ Dollar
widely accepted); French Side, Euro (value varies, but some French
Side businesses accept dollars and Euros at par if you pay cash; it pays to
ask).
-
Climate: 82-85 degrees year round with constant breezes. Sometimes
hotter in Summer. In mid-winter, low 70s is considered an unusual cold wave;
locals wear sweaters and some wear coats and everybody complains about "how
cold" it is
-
Electricity: Dutch side 127/120 volts 50 cycles (Adapters not
needed for American appliances.) French side 220 volts 60 cycles (Adapters a
must for American appliances.)
- Time: Atlantic Standard (one
hour ahead of U. S. Eastern Standard Time)
-
Telephone: Dutch side-Dial 011+599+5+local number French side-Dial
590+590+ local number (590 – 690 for calls to cellular numbers)
-
Drive On: Right hand side of the road
AIRPORT SECURITY / PASSPORTS:
Passports required for all air flights to/from SXM effective after January,
2007.
Allow at
least two hours in the airport, preferably three hours, when leaving the
U. S. for security before your flight time. In your carry-on baggage, don't put
anything that security agents may find problematic -- including nail clippers
and small scissors since they will be confiscated. Carry on only what you really
need; check all other baggage. Report any remotely suspicious activity you see
anywhere IMMEDIATELY. You may also want to look under your seat; if you see
anything there that doesn't belong there, give it to a flight attendant before
the plane leaves the ground.
Our
Recommended Travel Agency:

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MORE ON MONEY:
The island is half-French and half-Dutch. Dollars are accepted everywhere.
The official currencies are Euros on the French side and Antillean Guilders on
the Dutch side. You can readily convert money (if you want) at banks. The only
place where it helps to have local currency is in Dutch gas stations (more
below). Otherwise it isn't worth doing and is NOT required anywhere. (Keep at
least $25 cash per person on you when you fly home from SXM for the airport
Departure Tax; they don't take credit cards, but your airline may already have
included this fee in its ticket charges.) See ATMs in next item. Departure Tax
is subject to change. Curious about currency conversion rates? Current currency
conversion rates for every currency on the planet are
here.
CREDIT CARDS and ATMs:
VISA is very widely accepted, but it is not quite "Everywhere you want to
be" on the island. Some restaurants take only cash or travelers checks. American
Express is less widely accepted particularly by the best restaurants. ATMs are
easy to access especially on the Dutch side; we use them often. For a complete
list, look
here
(on our friend Ray's site). We strongly suggest you avoid the Windward
Islands (WIB) Bank ATMs (all of them). Why? There's a history of unauthorized debits from
users accounts totaling several hundred
dollars and WIB has refused to do anything about it. Scotia Bank usually gives
you dollars or Antillean Guilders; the latter are handy for buying gas (see next
item). WIB may have solved its problem; we have heard of no issues from
WIB ATMs in quite a few months.
GETTING GAS FOR RENT-A-CARS:
Many gas pumps on the French side clearly convert Euros to dollars, so you can
easily pay for gas in dollars. On the Dutch side, the conversion is less clear.
Unless you can do the conversion in your head ($1= about 1.78 guilders), we
recommend you pay in Antillean Guilders...that way there are no "inadvertent"
miscalculations. Because of taxes, gas for years has been cheaper on the French
side, but the Dutch government recently changed that (they set the prices). Then
again, at this writing the Euro is worth about $1.26, making gas pricey on the
French side. When you rent a car, ask the rental agent about where gas is
currently cheaper. There are both Shell and Texaco stations here (Dutch side)
but they have not customarily accepted US credit cards. Shell station
value the dollar at $1.80 to guilders; Texaco, $1.78. That makes Texaco cheaper,
if you buy on the Dutch side. Gas now (unfortunately) costs about the same in
SXM as at home.
MORE ABOUT
THE ISLAND'S PHONE SYSTEMS:
French Side:
From overseas, dial 011-590-590 plus the six-digit number. If you're dialing a
French side CELL phone, it's 011-590-690. (Check on the island to see
what special codes you need to get French side numbers from the Dutch side.)
Dutch
Side: If you dial any Dutch-side land-line phone
numbers from the US, dial 011-599 plus the seven digit number. Usually, you will
dial 011-599-54 and five additional digits. Cell numbers are (mostly) now
011-599-55X-XXXX.
ON SXM,
land-lines are 54X-XXXX and most cell numbers are 55X-XXXX.
USING
CELL PHONES IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED:
Later on this page you'll find a link for East Caribbean Cellular. We
strongly recommend the use of analog or dual-mode analog/digital cell phones in
St. Maarten because Telem, the SXM phone company, hasn't been dependable in the
past and they charge astronomical fees for calls home (ECC doesn't). ECC is
better than its competition because it covers the entire island. That's amazing
since you may pay $5/minute at hotels, which also don't take most US calling
cards, prepaid or otherwise. If you want to pay very little for calls home to
the US or Canada (like 32 cents a minute or thereabouts), join
JMB Website Supporters,
our membership organization. Members get access to providers of such low-cost
services.
Many phones from
AT&T and T-Mobile will work on SXM without you doing anything, we're told;
others don't. Check with your carrier before you travel.
Charges for
phoning the U. S. from your hotel room in SXM are exorbitant, and Telem, the
phone company on the Dutch side, has an abysmal service record. U. S. Telephone
"bargain" phonecards usually don't work here. You have three choices: 1) call
from your hotel room and pay truly outlandish charges; 2) use AT&T USA direct
(over $8 for a 3-minute call); or 3) use your cell phone here.
East Caribbean Cellular (ECC) charges a lot less than many
other alternatives, so increasing numbers of people are bringing their cell
phones; I've done it for years. That's also why you see so many locals using
them. It also facilitates calling from the Dutch side to the French side (say,
for dinner reservations). For details, go to
the ECC website.
When you set up, tell them we sent you! Or
email
them. Phoning is usually faster. Have your electronic serial number handy.
AVOID BLUE
ROADSIDE PAY PHONES. They are astronomically expensive, users tell us.
(Again, join
JMB Website Supporters
for by far the cheapest phone rates.)
You also
can't dial 800 numbers from SXM for free. You probably will have to dial
"300" first before dialing the 800 number, but the call will cost you. Ask
before your call. Scroll down for more on ECC.
Note for
AT&T Users: If you try to dial "1010-ATT-0" or something similar -- the
AT&T access code in the US -- you might just get Laser 101 (FM
101.1) radio. The access code DOES NOT WORK in St. Maarten, and
dialing "101" gets you the Laser studio.
FOOD SHOPPING: For reasons we've never been able to
fathom, some vacationers bring their own food wherever they vacation. (How can
that be a "vacation?") SXM has great restaurants and American-style supermarkets
with all your favorite food -- even Lactaid milk and sugarless cookies. Leave
the groceries home and shop in SXM. The best market is probably MATCH just north
of Marigot.
There's a good
market in Cole Bay, on the Union Road between Philipsburg and Marigot, next to a
Burger King. Le Grand Marche, a market near the turnabout on the Philipsburg
side of the hill, is good as well. Le Grand Marche does sell Etna Ice Cream, made on the island. It puts
Haagen Dazs and Ben & Jerry's to shame, which is tough to do. Super creamy.
Thankfully RAM's on Cay
Hill has shut down and is replaced by a hardware store. Lots of RAM's food was
"expired." Our favorite place
to buy food is Cost-U-Less, behind Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) near Le Grand
Marche. Good wine prices -- though you're best advised to get wine at Vinissimo
in Marigot.
No matter where
you buy, watch food expiration dates. They're widely ignored.
Internet access: Regardless of whether you use
an online service (such as AOL or MSN), or an Internet Service Provider (ISP)
such as Earthlink, you can access
your email in St. Maarten, easily, at reasonable speed, and WITHOUT
international surcharges. Just contact Network IDL / Megatropic, St. Maarten's
largest Internet Service Provider. Three alternatives: use their cybercafe
located right in their offices; have them sign up your laptop for easy dialup
service on the island; or use one of their growing number of WiFi hotspots. In
20 minutes you'll be set to go at a low cost of $15 a week with unlimited hours
(WiFi is more; tell them you heard about them here or you'll pay more for dialup
access). Write to them at:
sales@megatropic.com.
(Their website:
http://www.megatropic.com).
Check with your resort; many have wireless Internet service now. We'll publish a
list here soon.
Updated May 4, 2007